This Month I Began My Internship With The Nonprofit...

This month I began my internship with the nonprofit organization Kids in Need of Defense (KIND). KIND was founded by Angelina Jolie and Brad Smith from Microsoft in order to provide legal services for undocumented children. The organization is primarily funded by donated legal services, the government, block grants and various fundraising events. KIND has its headquarters in Washington, DC, however the organization has ten field offices from coast to coast to better represent children dispersed all throughout the nation. I work in the Newark field office, with Carrey Wong as the supervising attorney for all pro bono programs. Carrey oversees everyone in the office (including me) and helps the pro-bono coordinating attorneys meet their†¦show more content†¦In the process of all of this, the majority of these undocumented children file for reunification, which allows them to reunite with a family member who lives in the United States, and if referred to our office, within the four counties we practice in. The undocumented children that cross the United States border are formally known as Unaccompanied Alien Children, or UAC’s. To qualify as a UAC, a child must not have any immigrant status at entry, must be under the age of 18 and must have crossed the border without a legal guardian. Most UAC’S are between the ages of 4 and 17, and the majority are native Spanish speakers. 95% of these children come from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, which are Central American countries currently facing immense poverty, gang violence and a number of other dangers. These children come here seeking security and a better life; however, these children and often their sponsors that are living in the US do not realize that a green card isn’t just handed to a child who crosses the border. Once detained at the border, children are placed in the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, where they are placed in shelters and screened in order to find the motive for crossing the border. These children are then placed into removal proceedings, and often cannot understand the process and are left unrepresented in a full on lawsuit. As a result, these children are forced back to their countries despite theirShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation787 Words   |  4 PagesSpeak out in order to judge with righteousness and to defend the needy and the poor.† This quote is from Proverbs 31:8-10 and is my motivation for fighting against human trafficking. When I first became involved in anti-trafficking efforts I wasn’t sure where it was going to lead me. Around 80% of organizations that work with human trafficking deal solely in awareness raising, which is extremely important. However, I soon realized that simply being knowledgeable about an issue, exclusively educatingRead MoreThe Experiences And Knowledge I ve Gained At Carecen Have Far Exceeded My First Impressions964 Words   |  4 Pagesexceeded my first impressions. Originall y, I figured that I would be doing similar things as in my previous volunteer sessions like conduct mock interviews, translate documents, assist the instructor with classes, and few other miscellaneous tasks. While I continued performing many of these tasks during my first week of my internship, things began to change there on after, as I was given more duties and responsibilities that went beyond just assisting with citizenship courses. One assignment that I reallyRead MoreNon Profit Fundraiser For The Helpers Organization Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesNon-Profit Fundraiser for the Helpers Organization I chose to complete a fundraiser with The Helpers Organization, which is a nonprofit information and referral program located in Norfolk, Virginia. The Helpers Organization was founded in 2008 by Antwan Staton, as a 501(c) (3) non-profit. It provided utility bills assistance, career programs, and personal growth workshops to the less fortunate people in the Hampton Roads community. They are also a referral program, which provides assistance on aRead MoreBsw Essay Example1724 Words   |  7 PagesDuring my BSW program I completed my internship with a local organization in Tuscaloosa. We aided our clients with food, clothing, and financial needs. Our clients could receive assistance with food every three months. We have a decent size food pantry, but not enough to give food to clients on a weekly or monthly basis. They could also receive financial assistance once a year. This organization is a nonprofit organization and the majority of its workers are volunteers. The majority of the c lientsRead MoreEssay on Unpaid Internships: Pricy or Priceless?1618 Words   |  7 Pagestheir chances of getting their desired jobs. Internships provide valuable experience necessary for jobs and are an important part of the academic career. However, when it comes to internships, the issue of unpaid internships may be raised with opinions differing on the question of the benefits of such unpaid internships. Many people believe that since a salary does not cover the emerging costs, like living expenses and transportation, unpaid internships turn into a pricy experience that lay an evenRead MoreTransactional And Transformational Leadership Theory1504 Words   |  7 Pageswith them while they do it†. The theories that will aid me in my career as a leader are transactional and transformational leadership styles. Transactional leadership theory emphasizes the role of management and how their followers are encouraged through reward and punishment. Transformational leadership theory focuses on the leader and how they inspire his/her followers to achieve a higher level of ethical values and motivation. Prior to my present education the world around me seemed to demonstrateRead MoreHelping The Homeless And Interacting With Offenders At Community Crisis Incorporation Service1696 Words   |  7 PagesDevoting my senior undergraduate year to helping the homeless and interacting with offenders at Community Crisis Incorporation Service truly reinforced my desire to help the underprivileged. During this internship, I was able to step outside of my comfort zone and connect with individuals that I have not engaged with before. I enjoyed the feeling that I received by helping them enhance thei r wellbeing and providing them with useful resources that accommodated their needs. After my internship was completeRead MoreThe Sustainable Business Network ( Sbn ) Essay2126 Words   |  9 Pages The Sustainable Business Network (SBN) is a Not For Profit organization set in Auckland, New Zealand, with the aim to accommodate a forum for those businesses interested in sustainable development practice (Roper, 2004). SBN defines sustainable business as the â€Å"integration of economic growth, social equity and environmental management† (Fosters, 2010). Members of this social enterprise are offered support and resources to help minimize their environmental impact, as well as networking opportunitiesRead MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 Pagesand cool,† with a long list of exciting projects. The Blue Men made their formal debut in 1988 by staging a â€Å"funeral for the 80s† in New York City’s Central Park. The bald and blue character and his antics evolved as Chris, Matt and Phil (aka 1 This case is complemented by a DVD entitled Blue Man Group: Creativity, Life and Business (810704). It includes interviews with CMP, live footage from Blue Man performances, and a profile of the Blue School via interviews and in -school footage. 2Read MoreWhat is a Gap Year and Where Did It all Start? Essay3150 Words   |  13 Pagesstudent return to school. With growing pressure placed on this generation over previous, creating a burnout in students and limiting the full potential that could be reached is a common concern. The studying, test and exams have finished yet students continue straight from high school to college. Have you ever wondered why you must be returning to school each year in a process that has been non-stop since you were 5 years old and when do I get a change? A gap year can provide that change, considered

Case Study Solution Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Essays

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 1) Please describe the sources of Wal-Marts Competitive Advantage in discount retailing! The global player Wal-Mart operates in 14 different markets all around the world, serving 176 million customers every week. Today, the second biggest company of the world, concerning turnover which amounts to 312,427 million US-$, categorizes its operational facilities into five divisions. Among those divisions are the Wal-Mart discount stores, offering convenience and low-priced goods. Wal-Mart supercenters are the biggest stores, being open 24/7 hours and employing a workforce of 350 people, selling all kinds of groceries and general merchandise at the lowest possible price. Wal-Mart neighborhood markets are specified in†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it was possible to deliver several Wal-Marts on a single tour, because of the special store arrangements. Thus it was possible to save in-bound logistics costs. Vendors were not allowed to provide more than 2.4% of Wal-Marts purchases, making the discount retailer independent and dominating its suppliers. Nevertheless, workin g with Wal-Mart is very profitable; the purchase of Procter Gambles products equals about 10% of their annual revenue. Through developing electronic invoicing and annual strategic business planning packages for the communication with the vendors, it was possible to reduce the inventory costs and to increase sales. Human Resources bear another competitive advantage of Wal-Mart. The retailer is eager to employ only people that agree totally with the philosophy of Wal-Mart and put all their effort to achieve the most possible success for their company. Furthermore, it is common to recruit graduates directly after education. The advantage of the company is the ability to influence the working behavior of the employees. In order to motivate the employees, they were involved into actively suggesting improvements in day to day operations, resulting in cost savings of 85 million US-$ in 1993. Additionally, it is possible for the employees to participate in shareholding and to obtain dividends of Wal-Marts profits. Looking at the top of the company, it is not important, which position every single management member takes in theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Case Analysis - Walmart Staffing1563 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis: Staffing Wal-Mart Stores Wal-Mart has been ranked in the Fortune’s list of the top 100 companies to work for in the United States (Mark, 2003). Wal-Mart had increased their workforce from 1996 to 2001 by almost 50 percent, of which the percentage of women decreased from 67 percent to 64 percent during this time. 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Prof. Mr. Sham Sharma, for providing us with the golden opportunity to prepare an intellectual report, on Distribution amp; Logistics Management of â€Å"wal-mart†. We are gratefulRead MoreEssay about Organizational Changes in Wal-Mart2543 Words   |  11 PagesAccording to Oslon, Van Bever Verry (2008) study, notable companies underwent such an experience due to very specific reasons. Particularly, they identified premature abandonment of organizational core business as one of those reasons. This is precisely the case in Wal-Mart. Nevertheless, further damage can be prevented by uncovering the main causes of the problems, and hence determining the appropriate organizational changes needed to be adopted (Wal-Mart Watch, 2007; Chew, Joseph, Cheng, LazarevicRead MoreWalmart-Supply Chain Management4472 Words   |  18 Pagesrequirements in terms of time, quality and quantity. It helps to optimize design, planning, production, delivery of materials and other resources used in manufacturing and production. The main aim of the study was to investigate and analyze the ways in which the inventory management of Wal-Mart helps in its working. Hence, the author deeply analyzed and interpreted its performance. In the first step, an introduction is given explaining the focus of the report and the roadmap that will be followedRead MoreWalmarts Use of Rfid Technology3529 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"Save Money. Live Better. Wal-Mart† is the slogan that most people refer to the retail giant, Wal-Mart. To achieve its company goal and provide customers with the goods they wanted when and where they wanted helped Wal-Mart achieve their competitive advantage. Wal-Mart has become the world’s largest and most powerful retailer with one of the most powerful supply chain. The most important part of Wal-Mart’s supply chain strategy was technology. 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Investigation Critical Service Determinants

Question: Discuss about the Investigation Critical Service Determinants. Answer: Introduction The aim of this project is to identify and analyze the issues related to the professional accounting, management and public relation of Woolworths Limited. At the same time, the study also provides some possible solutions so that the company can solve its issues easily. The study follows a systematic structure that starts with the identification of risks related to the professional accounting, management and public relation respectively. Each of the issue is analyzed with the help of theories and models. After that, the study provides the solutions based on the findings in the analysis. Woolworths Limited is one of the largest retail organizations in Australia as well as in the international market. The company is operating its business for more than 92 years (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2016). Woolworths Limited deals with wide product range, which includes clothing items, food items, hardware and financial services (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2016). However, recently, the company is facing several issues related to its professional accounting, management and public relations. These issues are identified below: Identifying the issue related to the professional accounting at Woolworths Being the largest retailers in Australia, Woolworths Limited has recruited highly qualifies professionals to take care of the accounting department of the company (Rose, Hawryszkiewycz and Kang 2015). However, in recent survey, the management of the company has identified that the professional accountants of the company are facing a big issue in measuring the assets and liabilities of the company of a particular financial year. It has been disclosed in the annual reports of the company that the company follows the accounting guidelines provided by AASB and IASB (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2016). As in the guidelines of AASB there is no strict guideline regarding the method of measurement of the assets and liabilities of the company, there are huge confusions among the accounting professionals regarding the method of measurement (Cameron et al.2015). Some of the accountants believe that the historical cost method can be followed because that method is easier and simple to understand. On the other side, some of the accounting professionals believe that fair value method is more appropriate for measuring the assets value of the company. However, most of the time, the company has followed the historical cost method for measuring values of its current assets (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). On the other side, the company has measured the financial assets of it on the basis of the fair value method. These measurement techniques create major problems for the accounting professionals of the company (Collier 2015). If this particular issue at Woolworths Limited is analyzed based on the accounting theory or accounting measurement theory, then it can be identified that both of the measurement techniques are right. However, Macve (2015) stated that Fair value method of measurement is more scientific than the historical cost method. This is because in the fair value method, the accounting measurements are done based on the current market price of the assets and liabilities, which is not possible in case of historical cost method of measurement (Bratten, Causholli and Myers 2015). In case of historical cost method, the value of the assets is determined in an unrealistic way because the depreciation is charged on the assets is not appropriate. Demerjian, Donovan and Larson (2016) mentioned that following the mixed method that is combination of fair value method and historical cost method is not right because the base of these two methods are different. Therefore, measuring the assets based on the mix ed method provides improper value of the total assets of the company (Macve 2015). Therefore, it can be said that this measurement issue of Woolworths Limited is a major accounting issue at current scenario. Identifying the issues related to the management at Woolworths Limited At the current scenario, the management at Woolworths Limited is currently facing several issues related to the managerial activities of the company. The biggest managerial issue that the company is currently facing is related to the managerial decisions regarding the selection of locations and botched store roll out strategy of the company (Zarkada-Fraser and Fraser 2015). This indicates that the management has made mistake while segmenting and targeting the market. In this context, it can be stated that, the management of the company has not followed the STP model properly (Methner, Hamann and Nilsson 2015). The STP model provides the guidelines regarding the segmentation, targeting and positioning activities of a company. If this particular managerial issue of the company is analyzed with the help of STP model, then it can be identified that the company has not focused on the geographic segmentation much. Due to this, the management has taken wrong decision regarding the selection of the locations for the outlets of the company. Feigin (2016) noted that, the management at Woolworths Limited has selected the most unfavorable locations for the business and due to that in 2015, the company has faced loss in the hardware section. Another managerial issue faced by the Woolworths Limited is maintaining the stores properly. In the surveys, it has been identified that many customers of Woolworths Limited has complained that they are very disappointed because many times they have found that the shelves at the stores of Woolworths Limited are out of stock (Mortimer and Ingersoll 2015). The customers do not get the right product at right time; however, the company has enough inventories. This indicates that there is fault in the store management of the company. If this particular managerial issue of the company is analyzed by the supply chain management theory, then it can be identified that there is problem between the inbound logistic and outbound logistic of the company (Ahsan and Rahman 2016). At the same time, it can also be identified that there is a problem in proper internal communication system of the company. Woolworths Limited is also facing another managerial issue and that is related with the pricing of its products (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2016). Many customers of the company have complained that the prices of the products of Woolworths Limited have increased than before. Due to this, the company is losing some customers. If the pricing strategy of the company is analyzed on the basis of pricing models, then it can be identified that the company has focused on psychology pricing model or strategy (Hill and Day 2015). However, as the customers in the current era are much conscious about the pricing, they are not satisfied with this pricing model or strategy. Identifying the issues related to the public relation of Woolworths Limited Woolworths Limited is also facing the issue in building better public relations. The major issue that the company is facing in its public relation activities is in selection of proper media for conducting the public relation. The company has mainly concentrated on the televisions and newspaper for the public relation activities (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2016). However, in the current scenario, the best media for the public relation activities is the social media. Due to the wrong selection of the media, the company is unable to convey its messages to the right people at the right time. Another issue in public relation activities is inefficiency of the public relation agents of the company. Santos et al. (2015) commented that though the company has hired the well-known public relation agents, the efficiency level of the public relation agents is not up to the mark. Due to this issue, the company is failure to promote itself properly in the market. Alden (2016) stated that the public relation agents of Woolworths Limited are failure to convey the values of the organization to the people or customers in the market. Due to this, the public relation activities of the company are not effective in todays context. Another vital public relation issue is the public relation agents of the company mainly focuses on the propaganda rather than the ethical promotion. This is directly affecting the brand image of the company. Using the propaganda, the public relation agent of the company is able to attract the customers, but that is creating high level of customers dissatisfaction (Booth and Coveney 2015). Customers come to the outlets or stores of Woolworths Limited and purchase the products of the company, but after using the products, they are not finding the products up to the standard that the company promised to them through public relation activities. This is a vital issue for the company (Cameron et al.2015). Therefore, in the above, it can be identified that Woolworths Limited is facing several issues in professional accounting, management and public relations. All of these issues are affecting the performance level of the company to the higher extent. Therefore, it is very important to identify the proper solutions for these issues of the company. Some possible strategies for Woolworths Limited are provided below, which can help the company in solving its current issues. Strategies for solving the issues In order to solve the issues related to the professional accounting, management and public relations, Woolworths Limited may apply the following strategies: In the above, it has been identified that the professional accountants at Woolworths Limited are much confused regarding the selection of best method for measuring the assets value of the company. For the current assets measurement, the accountants follow the historical cost method and for the financial assets, the company follows the fair value method (Macve 2015). However, the study has identified that following the mixed method is not effective because in the mixed method, the valuation of different assets is done on the basis of different assumptions. However, as per many financial experts, fair value method is more appropriate that the historical cost method. The fair value method is based on the current market price, which is more valid for measuring the value of the assets than the historical cost (Bratten, Causholli and Myers 2015). The fair value method properly considers the depreciation of the assets, which is not done in case of the historical cost method. Therefore, it w ill be better for the company if it follows he fair value measurement method for measuring the assets value. Concentrate on the supply chain management: In the discussion regarding the management issues of the company, it has been identified that Woolworths Limited has the issues in maintaining the stocks at the shelves in the outlets. The company is also losing many customers due to this problem. Therefore, in this case, the company can concentrate on the supply chain management (Hill and Day 2015). The company can introduce better technology to improve the connection between the inbound and outbound logistics. At the same time, the company also requires to recruit efficient employee, who can take care of the stock level in the stores. In order to improve the supply chain management the company can apply the lean management strategies (Booth and Coveney 2015). The lean management system will help the company to maintain smooth flow of stock from the inventory to the outlets or stores of Woolworths Limited. Improve the communication level The management at Woolworths Limited needs to improve the communication level within the organization. In order to improve the communication level, the management of the company can concentrate on the technologies. The internal technology of the company must be advanced enough that provides the scope to run a systematic and smooth communication channel or network within the company (Mortimer and Ingersoll 2015). The company focuses on the online communication system. This will help to decrease the communication time within the company. Concentrate of geographic segmentation: The management at Woolworths Limited must concentrate on the geographic segmentation. Proper geographic segmentation will help the company to identify the right place for setting up the outlets of Woolworths Limited. The company can conduct the geographic segmentation based on different regions. It has been identified several times in several researches than the tastes and preferences of the people are same in one particular region (Bratten, Causholli and Myers 2015). Therefore, by segmenting the market as per the regions, the company can easily identify the right region or place for the business. Penetration and economic pricing strategy: The management at Woolworths Limited can concentrate on the market penetration pricing strategy. This particular pricing strategy will help the company to keep the price level of the products and services at low range and this will help to attract the customers, who are more prices conscious. Along with the market penetration pricing strategy, the company can also concentrate on the economic pricing strategy (Cameron et al.2015). This particular strategy will also help the company to maintain the price level at low range, which helps to attract and satisfy the customers. The management at Woolworths Limited must concentrate on the social media like, Facebook and Twitter for the public relation activities. In todays context, most of the people are active in the social media. The lifestyle of the people is so busy that they do not get the time to follow television. Therefore, if Woolworths concentrate on the social media for the public relation activities then they can do it in a better way. Avoid propaganda: The company must suggest the public relation agents to avoid any propaganda during the public relation activities. This will help the company to enhance the reliability of the public relation activities. Appoint the efficient public relation agent: The management at Woolworths Limited must appoint efficient public relation agents for the PR activities of the company. This will help the company to enhance the quality of the PR activities of the company. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that the Woolworths Limited is one of the largest retailers in the Australian as well as in the international market. The study has also identified that the company is recently facing trouble in the professional accounting, managerial activities and public relation activities. In case of professional accounting, the professional accountants of the company are confused about the selection of proper assets measurement method. However, the study has suggested that the company must concentrate on the fair value method for measurement. On the other side, the study has also disclosed that the company is also facing several managerial issues related to the pricing, store maintenance and communication. The company is also facing some issues related to the public relation activities. The study has suggested the possible strategies for improving the current situation of the company. Reference list: Ahsan, K. and Rahman, S., 2016. An investigation into critical service determinants of Customer to Business (C2B) type product returns in retail firms.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(6/7). Alden, S., 2016. Warning! Don't think that an agreement to act in good faith is to be taken lightly.Governance Directions,68(3), p.174. Booth, S. and Coveney, J., 2015. Big FoodThe Industrial Food System. InFood Democracy(pp. 3-11). Springer Singapore. Bratten, B., Causholli, M. and Myers, L.A., 2015. Fair value accounting, auditor specialization, and earnings management: Evidence from the banking industry.Auditor Specialization, and Earnings Management: Evidence from the Banking Industry (May 2015). Cameron, A.J., Sayers, S.J., Sacks, G. and Thornton, L.E., 2015. Do the foods advertised in Australian supermarket catalogues reflect national dietary guidelines?.Health promotion international, p.dav089. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demerjian, P.R., Donovan, J. and Larson, C.R., 2016. Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159.Journal of Accounting Research. Feigin, L.M., 2016.The effects of protests and boycotts on a brand and its reputation: a case study on Woolworths and boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)(Doctoral dissertation, The IIE). Hill, A. and Day, P., 2015. National food incident response.Food Australia,67(1), p.28. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Macve, R., 2015.A Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting and Reporting: Vision, Tool, Or Threat?. Routledge. Macve, R.H., 2015. Fair value vs conservatism? Aspects of the history of accounting, auditing, business and finance from ancient Mesopotamia to modern China.The British Accounting Review,47(2), pp.124-141. Methner, N., Hamann, R. and Nilsson, W., 2015. The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing. Mortimer, D. and Ingersoll, L., 2015. The impact of deregulation on employment relations in the Australian retail industry.Employment Relations Record,15(2), p.43. Rose, J.F., Hawryszkiewycz, I. and Kang, K., 2015. Evaluating information systems for collaborative wellness'. In19th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2015). Santos, M.D., Svensson, G., Padin, C. and Hgevold, N.M., 2015. Corporate risk exposure by implementing sustainable business practices-an African case.International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation,6(3), pp.223-235. Woolworthsholdings.co.za. 2016. WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS LIMITED. [online] Woolworthsholdings.co.za. Available at: https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/ [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. Zarkada-Fraser, A. and Fraser, C., 2015. Integrating social and economic orientated marketing: A study of retail management. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 219-223). Springer International Publishing.

The Elves and the Shoemaker Play Review Essay Example

The Elves and the Shoemaker Play Review Essay In only my second Theatrical experience since before I can remember. I found myself seated in the Malcom Field theater of Saginaw Valley State University. The Malcom Theater is a very well designed stage for this theatrical performance. It was just large enough to express all of this plays theatrical elements, yet not too large to cause distraction. For about the price of a typical movie ticket I received an hour and ten minutes of comical entertainment. The production presented on October 14 at seven o clock was a theatrical performance called The Elves And The Shoemaker. An adaptation of the classic Grimms fairy tale. The author of the The Elves And The Shoemaker renown author Ric Averill, who also known for writing several other big name shows such as Frankenstein. Averills experience in play writing is shown throughout this dramatic themed childrens play. I believe The Elves And The Shoemakers script was written very well to appeal to its designated audience. It is obvious this play was written for a younger audience. With themes based around loss, struggle, acceptance, and new beginnings all of which are presented from a child’s perspective. The major conflict of the play being the struggle to make shoes for a deadline. We will write a custom essay sample on The Elves and the Shoemaker Play Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Elves and the Shoemaker Play Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Elves and the Shoemaker Play Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I believe the writer choose a Shoe making craft because it would be simple enough for the younger audience to get into. It is consideration like that in the script that forms its overall intentions. While the dominate tone of the play was serious, there were more than a couple comedic lines. Most of the plays comedic relief ironically came from the main character of whom arguably was having the roughest time. I believe the author implemented the main character having the most struggle as well as being the â€Å"funny character† as a tactic to engage the younger audience into this story. A tactic I feel took a very good direction. Myself being twenty years old was engaged in what this character would do next. My only complaint about the script was the presence of apparent dead spots. A couple segments in the production which gave you that feeling of wanting something else to happen, mostly in the beginning. I think these spots were only present in the attempt to build up the whole story. If I, a twenty year old guy who must pay attention on the ideals that my grade depends on it, am wondering off to other distant thoughts, imagine an eight year old kid trying to focus. I think some of these areas could have been approached differently. Other than a couple distracting plot advancements I couldn’t help but notice how fast the hour past as I read deeper into the actually story of this play. As with anything in life, the foundation is always the most important part of a theater performance. The script and storytelling really stand out at The Elves And The Shoemaker’s core. The directing of this production really stood out to me. It would not be easy as a director to express the effects of magic, elves, and out of body experiences. All of which is presented with great creativity in this production. Personally, as I read the read the script I sat there wondering to myself â€Å" how are they going to pull that off? † as I watched the play I couldn’t help but feel satisfied in way these mystical things were expressed. Not only did the director do a good job with the fairytale aspects of the play, but everything else seemed to click in a way that immersed you into the plot. As you watch you seem to forget your still seated in the same spot and the stage set hasn’t changed one bit. It isn’t until the lights go out that you snap back into reality and applaud for a performance that took you so far away. Everything from the character positioning to set design, it all worked very well to express the plot of the story. One thing that really caught my eye was the goofy look of the muskets that the soldiers held. I believe the director did specifically designed them to look somewhat goofy to appeal the the younger crowd. That is just one example of the directing that fascinated me. There was nothing about the directing work on this play that I could specifically point out in a negative manor. The acting work in this production was very good in some areas however, I think some characters didn’t fit their role as well as others. The main characters Gunther, and Peter were played exceptionally well. Gunthers character was played to tee. You could feel his grumpy, misunderstood laziness illuminating off him. There would have been no show at all without the excellent role playing from peters character. He expressed peters upbeat, curious, and mostly childish attributes in a way that really drew the audience to him. I was excited to see what he would do next and that is how acting should be. The snobby roles of Trescott and Madame Grotsky were played so well I almost was hesitant to applaud for them at the end of the play in dislike of their characters. The elves were all played very well. Their silliness and singing presented them as appealing characters for the young audience. Some of the actors, mostly the elves, were required to do acrobatics and some light singing. I believe these special demands were produced well. There were some characters I thought could have been better represented however. The character Little Bit seemed a little awkward in her position. Something about her felt completely different than what I would of expected from the script. All the actors did very well expressing their lines in a way in which the audience could could hear and be engaged in. here was even a part where the actors had to whisper amongst each other which played out perfectly. The I was impressed with the over all acting of The Elves and The Shoemaker. The Malcom Theater set the perfect stage for this kind of performance. The stage was the perfect size for every member in the audience to be engaged in every aspect of the performance. The set of the play really impressed me. The stage had to be set up in a fashion that allowed the magical elves to peer into the stage from every direction without being noticed. I am not a director but I imagine this was one of the most challenging aspects in designing the set. Not only was this set up perfectly, but the rest of the scenery had taken no losses in overcoming this challenge. The design of the Gunthers cabin felt just as it did when I read the play myself. With the simple action of a screen coming down, the movement of a tree prop, and some well timed fog makers, a battlefield was created as the second setting of the play. Not only did the scenery project a feeling of a different place, but you felt a whole new time period as well. It was like being taken back in time. All of these elements mixed together made this production feel like an immersive experience. The costume design throughout The Elves And The Shoemaker was appropriate for the time period it represented. The soldiers wore old style vest, pants, and boots that brought you back to looking at old history book pictures. The main characters wore ragged old cloths and leather shoes. Trescott and Madame Grotsky, representing the rich of the era, wore big hair, poppy dresses, and tailed suites. Most of the costumes fit their respected characters. There was one disappointment I had with the costume design. With the script highly expressing the raggedness of the all the elves I had expected their cloths to reflect that view. I could not find any distinct difference in the elves cloths from any of the other characters. This single element distracted me from the performance but it wasn’t enough to ruin the entire event. I never really knew how much effort was put into the light design on a theater performance. I had the opportunity to help set up the lights for The Elves And The Shoemaker. There are over a hundred lights, every single one of them does something different for the show. Because every light is so important, every light must be adjusted and focused to properly complete its function. One thing that really impressed me is the transitions from day to night. With just the right adjustment of light it really felt like the actors were waking to a rising sun. you could really feel that sense of time. Working on the lights was a great experience for me and I now see the great amount of work that goes into light production. The Elves And The Shoemaker was a really impressive performance. A show that was designed to entertain children achieved nothing short of entertainment for myself. I would recommend a performance like this to anyone. As I continue to experience theater I am becoming more impressed with the art all together.

Things I Know Essays - Frank Sinatra, , Term Papers

Things I Know I know that I cannot make someone love me. All I can do is be someone who can be loved. The rest is up to them. I know that no matter how much I care, some people just don't care back. I know that it takes years to build up trust, and only seconds to destroy it. I know that it's not what I have in my life, but but who I have in my life that counts. I know that I shouldn't compare myself to the best others can do, but to the best I can do. I know that it's taking me a long time to become the person I want to be. I know that it's easier to react than it is to think. I know that I should always leave loved ones with loving words. It may be the last time I see them. I know that I can keep going long after I think I can't. I know that I am responsible for what I do, no matter how I feel. I know that either I control my attitude or it takes over control of me. I know that learning to forgive takes practice. I know that money is a lousy way of keeping score. I know that my best friends and I can do anything or nothing and have the best time. I know that sometimes the people I expect to kick me when I am down will be the ones to help me get back up. I know that true friendship continues to grow, even over the longest distance. The same goes for true love. I know that just because someone doesn't love me the way I want them to, doesn't mean they don't love me with all they have. I know that no matter how good a friend someone is, they're going to hurt me every once in a while, and I must forgive them for that. I know that it isn't always enough to be forgiven by others. Sometimes I have to forgive myself. I know that no matter how bad my heart is broken, the world doesn't stop for my grief. I know that my background and circumstances may have influenced who I am, but I am responsible for who I become. I know that I don't have to change friends if I understand that friends change. I know that I shouldn't be so eager to find out a secret. It could change my life forever. I know that two people can look at the exact same thing and see something totally different. I know that no matter how many friends I have, I will feel lonely and lost at times . I know that my life can be changed in a matter of hours by people who don't even know me. I know that even when I think I have no more to give, when a friend cries out to me I will find the strength to help. I know that credentials on the wall do not make me a decent human being. I know that the people I care most about in life are taken from me too soon. I know that although the word love can have many different meanings, it loses value when over used. I know that I can do something in an instant that will give me a heartache for life. I know that love is not for me to keep, but to pass on to the next person I meet. I know most of all that I still have a LOT to learn to know everything.

Symbolism and Setting in The Great Gatsby Essays

Symbolism and Setting in The Great Gatsby Essays Symbolism and Setting in The Great Gatsby Essay Symbolism and Setting in The Great Gatsby Essay Essay Topic: The Great Gatsby The United States was a land filled with various opportunities in the 1920s. World War I was over and a multitude of people from all over the globe were coming to the United States vying for a new beginning. These people were all enchanted but the idea of The American Dream. The American Dream is the idea that every United States citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. It does not matter where you came from, all you need is a passion to succeed. This idea played a role in The Great Gatsby through the characters, symbolism, and settings in the story. The American Dream was an important part of the characters in the story. This idea greatly influenced their choices from how they lived to how they behaved. The wealthiest characters were Daisy and Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. These three believed they could do anything because they were in a class higher than everyone else. They only cared about what was occurring at the moment and never worried about the consequences of their actions. They were very greedy people and only cared about their possessions. This goes with the belief of the American Dream and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. An example of this is how Tom cheats on Daisy with Myrtle Wilson. He does this because he only sees Daisy one of his belongings. I first met Tom Buchanan’s mistress. The fact that he had one was insisted upon wherever he was known. His acquaintances resented the fact that he turned up in popular restaurants with her and, leaving her at a table, sauntered about, chatt ing with whomsoever he knew (Fitzgerald, 27). Despite Tom and Myrtle being a part of two different social classes he continues to see her behind Daisys back. He does not care about his choices at the moment but they will eventually come back to bite him in the butt. Every weekend Gatsby throws outrageous parties to impress Daisy

Moral Obligation and Legal Duty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Moral Obligation and Legal Duty - Essay Example â€Å"A civilized society's first line of defense is not the law, police and courts but customs, traditions and moral values. Behavioral norms, mostly transmitted by example, word of mouth and religious teachings, represent a body of wisdom distilled over the ages through experience and trial and error†2. Laws are primarily meant to safeguard the moral values of the nation, but this itself raises a number of challenges for the law-making agencies given the morals of a society alter with time depending upon the demands of the time. Coleridge said, â€Å"It would not be correct to say that every moral obligation involves a legal duty; but every legal duty is founded on a moral obligation. A legal common law duty is nothing else than the enforcing by law of that which is a moral obligation without legal enforcement†3. This paper reviews the English medical laws other than the law of clinical negligence with an intent to evaluate whether the extent to which the enforcers of these laws see a moral obligation to their duties. For this, the issues discussed include abortion and euthanasia. If they do so, that would mean that their legal duties are founded on moral obligations. In the last, the recent development of the law of human rights is commented upon from the standpoint of the very issue. Different theories of abortion have emerged over the years. Many people claim that abortion is morally justified since it is a legal procedure. â€Å"There is a subtle type of argumentation here that basically is saying that if it is legal, it is moral; and if it is legal and moral, then it is immoral to oppose it†4. A woman who involves herself in sex voluntarily and without the use of contraceptives, she in a way signs a bond with the fetus. â€Å"A contract entails the demonstrated existence of a reasonably (and reasonable) free will. If the fulfillment of the obligations in a contract between individuals could be life-threatening – it is fair an d safe to assume that no rational free will was involved†5. But a pregnancy happens as a result of rape or forced sex, it is morally feasible to terminate it since the mother never entered the contract willingly, thus rendering it invalid. This in turn justifies all measures taken to terminate the pregnancy before it reaches the stage when doing so would threaten the life of the mother. Judith Jarvis Thomson considers abortion impermissible but not on the grounds that most anti-abortionists base their claims on6 Abortion is not wrong because fetus is a human being and has a right to live, but it is impermissible because a woman carrying her pregnancy to term displays good samaritanism. From a moral standpoint, a woman that carries pregnancy to term generously takes care of the fetus by undergoing pain and labor while the fetus has the needs but not the rights but a woman, who terminates the pregnancy does not show this generosity and accordingly, does not take care of the need s of the fetus. â€Å"It is not the case that abortion violates the requirements of morality, therefore, but rather that continuing to incur the burdens involved in pregnancy goes beyond them†7. A woman’s ethical obligation to the fetus is inevitable irrespective of whether the abortion is legalized or not in a certain country8. One woman’s decision to terminate the pregnancy has a number of social implications, which challenges the perception that it is only

Marxism theory of the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marxism theory of the State - Essay Example For instance, Marxism has different impacts compared to pluralism and elitism. However, Marxism is still the preferred theory for governance in countries like Russia and China. Supporters of Marxism in Russia argue that it creates balance in the society compared to pluralism and elitism1. Marxists advocate for the institution of political and legal structures that create a classless society. Karl Marx and Engels devised the theory after conducting several studies on the dynamics that shape the society. The two philosophers formulated the theory at a time when governments were struggling with political, social and economic structures in the society. The theory was an alternative to leadership that was failing in the society. Marx recommended the theory because it provided solutions to challenges that faced pluralism, elitism and feudalism. Based on initial literature review processes, it appears that Marxism is the most convincing theory for governance. Marxism political system Marxis m is a theory that puts the society into classes based on their economic capabilities. According to the theory, everyone in the society has a fundamental role to play in enhancing stability of the state2. The theory is opposed to totalitarian rule when the state has autonomy in controlling the social political and economic aspects of peoples’ life. Marx argues that discomfort of the masses has the possibility of destabilizing the society. Therefore, Marx suggests that measures should be enacted to enhance understanding amid different classes of the society. In Marxism, the classes are based on the individual’s access to the means of production. People who have the capacity to manipulate the factors of production are at the top of the class. The second group is the middle class identified as those who control the factors of production, but lack sufficient control as the upper class. The last group is the lower classes who partake in the production but they receive fewer benefits from the process. Authority serves at the behest of the class that owns wealth in a classified society. According to the theory, instability in the society results from class struggle. This means that there can never be peace as long as a particular group of people is dissatisfied with the administration. A need arises for people in authority to formulate measures for creating a balance in society to prevent conflicts from arising3. According to Marx, a shift in power is likely to happen whenever a particular class feels that the authorities do not represent their interests. Marxist approach allows individuals to take control of the factors of production in the society4. The theory enhances stability in the society because it encourages individuals to produce wealth that can be used by the community. According to Marx and Engels, the theory makes it easy for the ruling class to maintain stability in the society by quelling any form of discomfort among the classes in the so ciety. According to theory, a State is the authority that takes control over the other classes. The State is responsible for controlling the factors of production. Politics play a significant role in influencing economic activities of the classes. Interestingly, the ruling class constitutes the minority in the populace in several instances. However, the ruling class is influential based on their economic capability. The ruling class thrives at the ignorance of the middle class who comprise the bulk of the population yet they lack the capacity to control the State. Given their numerical strength, they can overthrow the government at will but they are unsuccessful because

The Criteria Used to Make Judgments in Evaluative Teaching Observation Research Paper

The Criteria Used to Make Judgments in Evaluative Teaching Observation - Research Paper Example The teacher noted that there were formatting issues with my PowerPoint that could be improved and that there was a spelling mistake. Again, these are issues that can detract from my lessons, so I was glad to get this feedback so that I can improve the formatting and fonts on my PowerPoint in later presentations. The observers did feel that I had good communication skills, and was approachable as a teacher, so I was happy to get this feedback as well. It seemed that the main areas for improvement were technical issues that can be easily fixed, as opposed to my overall teaching style, so it made me realize that my overall style of teaching is good. I just need to work on my technical issues, including my issues with formatting PowerPoint. These all focus upon the practice as a teacher, so in this paper, this will be the focus. I will also focus, in this paper, the explicit and implicit criteria that is used in evaluative teaching, and I will conclude by making recommendation for improv ing the process of teaching observation by focusing on making explicit the criteria by which judgments are made and empowering observer and observe to be in control of the feedback process. My teaching observations were in line with the research on the topic. Donnelly (2007) notes that peer observation of teaching is a necessary component for good practice in teaching and that dialogue and open debate are encouraged, and risk-taking is supported in teaching. Although I didn’t necessarily take risks with my teaching, when I was being observed, I did notice that there was a good dialogue between myself and my observers. They were more than happy to let me know when they liked something that I was doing, or if they thought that something needed to be improved upon, and this dialogue was very stimulating and enlightening. I also note that Gosling (2002) identified three different types of observations in teaching – evaluation, development and peer review. The evaluation is conducted by superiors and is a formal assessment of one’s competencies. This might take the form of annual appraisals and is used to manage employees. Development is used not to manage employees, but to give an overall overview of one’s teaching competencies. This is also conducted by a superior, and this review is also formal. The third kind, the peer review, is much less formal. This is observation and discussion, and the feedback, while critical, is considered to be non-judgmental and constructive. This takes place only in an atmosphere where both parties are genuine peers, and there is not a power imbalance between the two, and there are a mutuality and respect for one another. My experience definitely falls under the third assessment, as the observation was not a formal one, and there was not a formal assessment of my skills. It was non-judgmental and very gentle criticism that was extremely constructive. Moreover, the observation was truly a peer observation, w hich was helpful.

Subculture Theory Through Music Media Essay

Subculture Theory Through Music Media Essay The leading society did not tranquilly sit on the sidelines all through the period and observe the subcultures at play. What started as a response of puzzled bewilderment-caught in the pat phrase, the generation gap-turned out to be, over the years, a strong and intensified struggle. In the 1950s, youth came to represent the most advanced point of social change: youth was employed as a symbol for social change. The most tremendous trends in an altering society were identified by the societys taking its bearings from what youth was up to: youth was the front line party-of the classless, post-protestant, consumer society to come. This displacement of the tensions aggravated by social change on to youth was an uncertain maneuver. Social change was observed as normally helpful (youve not at all had it so good); however as well as eroding the conventional landmarks and undermining the sacred order and institutions of conventional society. It was consequently, from the first, escorted by f eelings of diffused as well as dispersed social anxiety. The limits of society were being redefined, its ethical contours redrawn, its basic relations (in particular, those class relations which for so long gave a hierarchical constancy to English life) transformed. As has been frequently remarked, movements which distress a societys normative contours mark the beginning of troubling times-particularly for those sections of the population who have made an irresistible promise to the continuance of the status quo. Troubling times, when social anxiety is extensive however fails to discover an organized public or political expression, cause the displacement of social anxiety on to convenient scapegoat groups. This is the source of the moral panic-a twisting in which the social groups who distinguish their world and position as threatened, recognize a responsible enemy, and come out as the vocal guardians of conventional values: moral entrepreneurs. It is not astonishing, then, that you th turned out to be the focus of this social anxiety-its displaced object. In the 1950s, and again in the early 1960s, the most noticeable and identifiable youth groups were involved in theatrical events which activated moral panics, focusing, in displaced form, societys quarrel with itself. Events associated with the rise of the Teds, and afterward, the motor-bike boys and the Mods, precipitated typical moral panics. Each event was observed as signifying, in microcosm, a wider or deeper social problem-the problem of youth all together. In this crisis of power, youth now played the part of symptom plus scapegoat. Moral panics of this order were mainly focused to start with, around Working-class youth. The firmly organized sub-cultures-Teds, Mods, etc.-represented merely the most noticeable targets of this reaction. Alongside these, we have to recall the way youth became linked, in the 1958 Notting Hill riots, with that further submerged and displaced topic of social anxiety-race; and the general anxiety regarding rising delinquency, the rising rate of juvenile involvement in crime, the panics concerning violence in the schools, destruction, gang fights, and football hooliganism. Reaction to these and further signs of youth took various forms: from modifications to the Youth Service and the extension of the social work agencies, through the protracted debate regarding the decline in the influence of the family, the clampdowns on absence and indiscipline in the schools, to the Judges remarks, in the Mods vs. Rockers trial, that they were nothing superior than Sawdust Caesars. The waves of moral panic arrived at new heights with the appearance of the territorial-based Skinheads, the football uprisings and destruction of railway property. To this was added, a set of moral panics of a new sort in which particular genres of popular music have sparked controversy and opposition, both upon their appearance and intermittently since: rock n roll in the mid-1950s, psychedelic rock in the late 1960s, disco and punk in the 1970s, heavy metal and rap in the 1980s, to name merely the better known instances. Criticism has centered variously on the power of such genres on youthful values, attitudes as well as behavior through the musics (apparent) sexuality and sexism, nihilism and violence, black magic, obscenity, plus anti-Christian nature. The political edge of popular music has been partially the outcome of this antagonistic reaction frequently accorded to the music and its connected causes and followers, helping to politicize the musicians and their fans. Whereas such episodes are a standard part of the history of rock music, hardly ever are their nature and cultural importance more completely teased out. Besides on-going debates over the consequences and influence of rock, there have forever been attempts to harness the music to social plus political ends, and arguments around the validity of ideas of rock as an empowering and political force. To place such opposition to rock music in framework, it is significant to admit that popular culture on the whole has historically been the target of fault, denunciation and regulation. In the 1930s, in accordance with the Payne studies in the United States and similar studies elsewhere, the cinema was having harmful effects on childrens health, attitudes to authority and hold on realism; in the 1950s, psychologist Frederic Werthams powerful best-seller, Seduction of the Innocent, quarreled for a direct causal association between comic books and juvenile delinquency; whereas since the 1960s television (and video) has turned into the favored whipping medium, accused of warping imaginations, heartening violence, and turning us all into couch pota toes (Gilbert, 1986; Shuker and Openshaw, 1991). It is value adding that music hall, jazz, and further innovative forms of popular music were as well all stigmatized in their day. Concern over new media along with the activities of their youthful consumers appears to periodically reach a peak, often linked with boundary crises, periods of vagueness and strain in society, which show the way to attempts to more obviously set up moral boundaries. In numerous instances, such boundary crises are forms of moral panic, an idea popularized by sociologist Stanley Cohens now classic study of mods and rockers in the United Kingdom. In Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Cohen utters that a period of moral panic takes place when: A condition, episode, person or group of persons emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests; its nature is presented in a stylized and stereotypical fashion by the mass media; the moral barricades are manned by editors, bishops, politicians and other right-thinking people; socially accredited experts pronounce their diagnoses and solutions; ways of coping are evolved or (more often) resorted to; the condition then disappears, submerges or deteriorates and becomes more visible. Sometimes the object of the panic is quite novel and at other times it is something which has been in existence long enough, but suddenly appears in the limelight. Sometimes the panic passes over and is forgotten, except in folk lore and collective memory; at other times it has more serious and long-lasting repercussions and might produce such changes as those in legal and social policy or even in the way the society conceives itself. (Cohen, 1980:9) The subsequent stage of Cohens view of moral panic is mainly important, concerning as it does the denial of the common sense view that the media just report what happens. Cohens own case study of the 1960s conflicts between mods and rockers in the UK (the folk devils of his title), demonstrated just such a procedure of the selection and presentation of news. The media reporting of the clashes simplified their causes, labeled and stigmatized the youth implicated, whipped up public feeling, and encouraged a retributive, restriction approach by those in authority. Investigativing the historical association between youth, antisocial approaches and behaviors, and popular music means, again, to believe culture as a political issue. At a deeper level moral panics around new media are incidents in cultural politics and the repeated reconstitution and contestation of cultural domination. Fundamental debates over popular comics, fiction, television, film, video and rock are a sequence of assumptions regarding popular or mass culture, which is often observed as completely opposed to a high culture custom. As this dichotomy is an uncertain foundation for assessing particular forms of culture, and such a difference is more and more difficult to continue in practice. The whole idea of a high-low culture distinction has to be regarded as a social construct, resting on class-based value judgments (Taylor, 1978). It is more suitable to inspect particular cultural forms in terms of both their formal qualities plus their social function for consumers, whilst keeping in mind the most important point that any assessment have to be primarily in terms pertinent to the group that produces and appreciates it. This is mainly the case with popular music (Shepherd, 1977). Both the music industry as well as the social context of the early 1950s was prepared for rock n roll. With fuller employment, general economic affluence, and their appearance as an imperative consumer group, teenagers started to demand their own music and clothes, and to build up a generational-based identity. Before 1956, popular music was subjugated by American sounds, typified by the recurrent image of the crooner. The music was mostly safe, solid stuff, what Cohn terms the palais age-the golden era of the big bands, when everything was soft, warm, sentimental, when everything was make believe (Cohn, 1970:11). There was little here for young people to recognize with, despite the fact that riot-provoking performers like Johnny Ray symbolized prototypes for rock. Even though rock music started with rock n roll in the mid-1950s, as Tosches (1984) documents it had been developing well prior to this, and was barely the only formation of Elvis Presley and Alan Freed. The expression rock n roll itself was popularized with its sexual connotations in the music of the 1920s. In 1922, blues singer Trixie Smith recorded My Daddy Rocks Me (With One Steady Roll) for Black Swan Records, and a variety of lyrical elaborations pursued from other artists through the 1930s and 1940s (Tosches, 1984:5-6). Rock n roll was fundamentally a mixture of two traditions: Negro rhythm and blues and white romantic crooning, colored beat and white sentiment (Cohn, 1970:11). Negro rhythm as well as blues was good-time music, danceable and unassuming. While extremely popular on rhythm and blues charts and radio stations, it achieved little airplay on white radio stations, and was often banned due to the explicit sexual content of songs for instance Hank Ballards Work With Me Annie, Billy Wards Sixty Minute Man, and the Penguins Baby Let Me Bang Your Box (Cohn, 1970:15). It is this connection between sex and rock n roll-the Devils music-which underpinned the ethical reaction to its popularization in the 1950s. In April 1954, Bill Haley made Rock Around the Clock. The record was a hit in America, then universal; ultimately selling fifteen million copies. Whilst it did not start rock, it did symbolize a critical symbol in the popularization of the new musical form. Rock Around the Clock was marked in the MGM movie Blackboard Jungle, the story of a young teacher at a tough New York school. The triumph of the film with teenage audiences, and the fame of Haleys song, caused Haley being signed to make a film of his own. Rock Around the Clock (1956) told how Bill Haley plus his band popularized rock n roll; however the thin story line (explained by Charles White as brain damage on celluloid!) was actually a platform for the rock acts on the soundtrack. The film showed extremely popular. Riots ensued at several screenings, as teenagers danced in the aisles and ripped up the seats, and a few countries banned the film. Haley was an unlikely hero for youth to imitate since his image (old, hairless, a nd chubby) barely matched the music, however others were waiting in the wings. In this brief summary, complex developments have to be reduced to their key moments. The triumph of Haley was one, the appearance of Chuck Berry and Little Richard another. Elvis Presleys Heartbreak Hotel (1956) was the major so far: His big contribution was that he brought it home just how economically powerful teenagers could really be. Before Elvis, rock had been a feature of vague rebellion. Once hed happened, it immediately became solid, self-contained, and then it spawned its own style in clothes and language and sex, a total independence in almost everything-all the things that are now taken for granted. (Cohn, 1970:23) Cohn is excessively enthusiastic regarding teenagers independence, however by the end of 1957 Elvis had grown into an annual twenty million dollars industry, and the procedure of homogenization of both the King and the music had started. The new music aggravated substantial criticism, with several older musicians disdainful of rock n roll. British jazzman Steve Race, writing in Melody Maker, asserted: Viewed as a social phenomenon, the current craze for rock n roll material is one of the most terrifying things ever to have happened to popular musicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Musically speaking, of course, the whole thing is laughableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It is a monstrous threat, both to the moral acceptance and the artistic emancipation of jazz. Let us oppose it to the end (Rogers, 1982:18). O=Old-fashioned band leader Mitch Miller criticized rock n roll as musical baby food, it is the worship of mediocrity, brought about by a passion for conformity (Gilbert, 1986:16). Other criticisms centered on the ethical threat, somewhat than the new teenage musics perceived aesthetic boundaries. To many, rock n roll came into view hostile and aggressive, typified by Elvis Presleys sensual moves. Conservative commentators desired to save the you th of America from the screaming, idiotic words, and savage music of these records (Story of Pop, 1974:17). The cultural implication of the moral panic over rap can be measured alongside the earlier arguments over rock n roll, gothic suicides, as well as obscenity in rock. There are significant distinctions and stresses to be drawn when unfolding rock n roll and the bodgies, the Dead Kennedys, the gothic cultists and rappers for example Ice-T in such terms. Not all folk devils are of completely hypothetical stature and not all can be honored the status of true moral panics. The bodgies appeared to be defined as a danger to established social values as well as interests in the late 1950s. They stood out partially as an outcome of the visibility of their cultural style in mostly conformist society, a style which reflected their low socio-economic position in a period of prosperity and the purposeful adoption of an anti social stance. In Cohens terms, the label bodgie obtained representative power through its media usage, being recognized as a local folk devil. Consequently, this symbol and its connected images of delinquent behavior were consolidated in the public stadium into a collective theme: the bodgie was exaggerated by press coverage so the scale of the phenomenon turned out to be conceived as extensive, and the public sensitized so that various incidents were associated with the initial incidents (which caused the perceived ethical threat). At this point, the control culture took a greater role, with police, Parliament, and judiciary all responding to curb and contain the threat. In the case of the bodgie, even the army became informally involved to neutralize a subculture that was regarded by some as fair game. In all this, as with other folk devils, the media transmitted a stereotype of the bodgie, giving the deviant group the appearance of a greater uniformity and magnitude than they actually possessed . The association between this treatment of a youth subculture and value laden conceptions of high-low culture was obviously obvious in the extensive condemnation of the bodgies preferred music, rock n roll, on both aesthetic and moral grounds. There was no conversation of why the rock n roll of Eddie Cochrane, Gene Vincent, Buddy Holly, and Elvis Presley appealed to the bodgies, specifically, the social functions the music performed in the subculture. As Willis observes of the British scene: It is difficult to evidence, but the motor-bike boys fundamental ontological security, style, gesture, speech, rough horseplay-their whole social ambience-seemed to owe something to the confidence and muscular style of early rock n roll (Willis, 1978:35). Informal interviews with former bodgies propose similar relations between musical styles and group values and identity, whereas twelve of Mannings fifteen bodgies owned motorbikes! If the bodgies and rock n roll carefully fit the traditional pattern of moral panics, the case of the Gothic cultists is much less clear-cut. Once more, the media at first fastened on and sensationalized a youth subculture, presenting the gothic cultists in a stylized and stereotyped way. Though the suicides which sparked off the flurry of press comment symbolized a definite human tragedy for those concerned, press coverage tended to too-easily make a causal connection between the suicides and the subculture and its music. This labeling process fits Cohens use of symbolization, however the process did not obtain the status of a collective theme. It soon became obvious that adolescent suicide was a multifaceted issue, and surely not an act which a style of music alone could be held accountable for. The scale of the incidents was as well a factor: three gothic suicides close together, with suggestions of death pacts, were clearly newsworthy. Once it became obvious though, that these we re an isolated episode, and the intricacies of suicide among adolescents started to be aired, the press rapidly lost interest. Further, the gothic subculture, (even supposinf it had such a collective standing) did not fit the folk devils image apparent in other moral panics over youth. However clearly not socially condoned, suicide constitutes a crime against the self somewhat than a threat to society in any criminal sense. Nor was the subculture linked with delinquent behavior; being seen quite in terms of a particular style of hair, clothing and makeup-weird, surely, but no more so than further historical and modern youth subcultural styles. Lastly, the reaction to the Gothic suicides barely represented a crisis of domination, requiring a reassertion of Cohens control culture. If the gothics were not folk devils, and scarcely comprised a full-blown moral panic, as a minimum their music fitted the conventional negative reaction accorded popular culture, particularly its more fringe variants. As with the bodgies preference for rock n roll, there was almost no severe press discussion of the reasons for the Gothic preference for music that was often simplistically typified as macabre and depressing (Dominion; 25 September 1988). It was as well too willingly assumed that the lyric content of songs was significant, ignoring the long debate on this point amongst consumers and critics of rock music. Similar points can be made in the case of the Dead Kennedys and rap, with both achieving the status of modern folk devils. The rap music of Ice-T and NWA, as well as the punk thrash of the Dead Kennedys were observed as obscene and politically intimidating to the status quo by its conservative critics. Raps position was complicated by being associated by many on the le ft with sexism and homophobia. So far, as Gilmore observes: While it is true that there are rap performers who deserve to be criticized for their misogyny and homophobia, it is also true that by and large rap addresses questions about race, community, self determination, drug abuse and the tragedy of violence in intelligent and probing ways and it does so with a degree of musical invention that no other form can match (Gilmore, 1990:13). One can as well point to a racist aspect in the attacks on rap. In the case of 2 Live Crew, for example, numerous commentators asked why a black group must be singled out for an obscenity prosecution in a state (Florida) where strip shows, pornographic videos and magazines are readily accessible. As with gothic music, the rap and thrash genres were observed in minority cult terms by their critics, and their song lyrics were eminent to a central position in the music. This was mainly obvious in press coverage of the Ice-T controversy. These case studies have demonstrated the interrelationships between youth subcultures, rock music, as well as moral panics mostly generated by the conservative right and fuelled-and at times constructed-by the media. The controversies surrounding rock and censorship have to be regarded as key battles in the ongoing struggle between the advocates of censorship and those of free speech. Though, assessment of the bodgies and rock n roll, gothic suicides, the Dead Kennedys and rap obscenity trials proposes that while the notion of moral panic is important in explaining such episodes, we should attend to variations and differences in their development. What needs to be elucidated is not merely the social causes and nature of particular moral panics, however why the society reacts to them, in the extreme way it does, at that specific historical conjunction. In their study Policing the Crisis, Hall et al. examine the discovery of mugging as a serious crime in the UK during 1972-1973. They c onclude that this episode constituted a moral panic, a panic which fits in almost every detail the process described by Cohen (Hall et al., 1978:23). Hall et al. argue that a moral panic occurs within what Gramsci describes as a developing crisis of hegemony (Gramsci, 1971), arising out of a particular historical context where the leading class is endeavoring to win power and consent through ideological means. Cohens stresses on the significance of labeling is still adhered to, as labels place and recognize the initial events so that these events are allocated to a context, to allow a mobilization of the meanings and connotations connected with that label. In Hall et als, explanation, the inspiration for labeling a particular phenomenon a moral panic is elucidated by the crisis of hegemony which is working within the society at that time. Relating this to moral panics around rock, is to locate them against the global appearance of a New Right, embracing free market politics and a moral cultural conservatism. As Grossberg observes of the US manifestation of this trend: The new conservatismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is, in a certain sense, a matter of public language, of what can be said, of the limits of the allowable. This has made culture into a crucial terrain on which struggles over power, and the politics of the nation, are waged (Grossberg, 1992:162). As he concludes, this great effort involves a new type of regulation: a variety of attacks become tokens of a broader attack, not so much on the freedom of expression as on the freedom of distribution and circulationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (ibid: 163). The debates about the outcomes of rock and the linked calls for censorship of the music are a sharp memento of the force of rock as emblematic politics, operating in the cultural arena. In associated fashion, and debatably even more powerfully representing its cultural power, is the use of rock to declare and support political views as well as causes.

Why I Like Beethoven

Why I Like Beethoven! Why I Like Beethoven! I like Beethoven so much because he is a very great pianist and I love his music. He wrote songs for the piano, viola and violin. I really like his songs because they are defined with great beauty and I really like playing them. For example, Fur Elise is a beautiful song with a soft flowing sequence but with a fast strong section as well. I also like him because he is very persistent. Even though he went deaf at only the age of 22 yet he still went on to write more music. It would be such a hard experience to go through and still play and write music even though he couldn’t hear anything. People had to communicate with him by writing letters to him as he could not lip read and no one could do sign language so that was how he could talk to people. It would have been so hard to manage. Another thing I really liked about him was that he didn’t let anyone control his music. In that time musicians would ask people what music they would like them to play and write music to them. Beethoven didn’t do this he just wrote music to his own free will regardless of what anyone else thought. Altogether Beethoven was a brilliant musician. His music is written beautifully, even though he went deaf he remained competent to still write and play music and he was true to his music and didn’t let anyone control what he wrote. He was one of the best musicians that ever lived.

Non-Fiction: Useful and Informative

Non-fiction not only has the potential to make the world a better place, it actually does make the world a better place (poor intro, sorry). Non-fiction is everywhere – on the news, in newspapers, in books, and even on the internet. It is very useful and informative. If it was not for non-fiction, we would not know anything about our planet, and the events that are taking place in it. It is undoubted that non-fiction makes the world a better place. Firstly, non-fiction has already helped us evolve to the point that we are at now.So not only does it have the potential to make the world a better place, it has been forever helping us in our ambitions to make the world a better place, and will continue to do so. It has been around forever. In fact, cave paintings from about 32,000 years ago display a man coming home from a successful hunting trip, and they also showed what tools he used, so other people could do so as well. Things like this have been happening throughout history, up to this present day. Even things like science reports have helped many people, in many different says.Additionally, non-fiction is very informative. Not only does it let us know interesting facts, but also keeps you updated about events and affairs that are occurring in our world. Non-fiction is great because not only does it tell us about all this, but it is extremely easy to access. Simply watch the news on TV, buy a newspaper, or go on the internet, and you will be instantly inundated by interesting and useful facts. Finally, non-fiction books are very good for educating children.Non- action teaches kids about culture, historic moments in time, extraordinary people, and many other things. A great example of this is â€Å"Simpson and his Donkey', the story of a man and his donkey, who in World War II in the battlefields of Galileo, saved many lives by transporting wounded soldiers to safe ground. So not only does non-fiction entertain and inform children about historic events, but it teaches them valuable life lessons, which is a small step in making the world a better place.In conclusion, non-fiction has already helped us evolve to where we are at now, so obviously, it not only has the potential to make the world a better place, it does make the world a better place. Simply things like being updated with world events, and teaching children about history, are Just a couple of the many reasons why non- fiction makes the world a better place. So unless all of the known laws of the universe have changed in the past couple of hours, and nobody bothered to tell me, non- fiction definitely makes the world a better place. Non-Fiction: Useful and Informative By Breakfast

Free Essays on Jean Paul Satre

Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. He lived and wrote in France throughout most of his life. Sartre, famous for being an existentialist philosopher and writer, he attempted to combine the individualism of his existentialist work with a form of Marxism, which stresses the collective aspect of human existence. Existentialism views the individual as being unique and alone in an indifferent and sometimes hostile universe. In 1929, he graduated from the Ecole Normal Superieure, by which time he had met his life long companion, Simone de Beauvoir Until 1945, Sartre taught in various secondary schools, after which time he devoted himself exclusively to writing and editing the journal Les Temps Modernes. During W.W.II, he spent a year as a prisoner of war and was a key figure among the French intellectuals who resisted the Nazi occupation. Throughout his life, he has influenced millions of people and continues to do so even after his death in 1980.... Free Essays on Jean Paul Satre Free Essays on Jean Paul Satre Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. He lived and wrote in France throughout most of his life. Sartre, famous for being an existentialist philosopher and writer, he attempted to combine the individualism of his existentialist work with a form of Marxism, which stresses the collective aspect of human existence. Existentialism views the individual as being unique and alone in an indifferent and sometimes hostile universe. In 1929, he graduated from the Ecole Normal Superieure, by which time he had met his life long companion, Simone de Beauvoir Until 1945, Sartre taught in various secondary schools, after which time he devoted himself exclusively to writing and editing the journal Les Temps Modernes. During W.W.II, he spent a year as a prisoner of war and was a key figure among the French intellectuals who resisted the Nazi occupation. Throughout his life, he has influenced millions of people and continues to do so even after his death in 1980....

Free Essays on Abortion During The 1920’s

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. Abortion has created the opportunity for women to abort unwanted, unexpected pregnancies, yet has created an exceedingly large amount of controversy. Medically trained doctors performing the abortion helps protect the health of those women obtaining abortions, but also upsets many people. Abortion has been legal since 1973, but before then, abortion was a very common, yet dangerous procedure; women often times turned to dangerous, illegal methods to terminate their pregnancy. Today abortion is common and safe procedure, and although it was common during the 1920’s, it was not always safe. Abortion, although illegal, was very popular. During the 1920’s many forms of birth control were not available for women. Unexpected pregnancies were common because of this and women were quick to turn to any alternative, whether it was dangerous or not. Surveys showed that during the 1920’s 10 to 20 percent of women had had an abortion (Reagan). During the 1920’s, abortion was most popular with middle to upper class women (â€Å"Abortion Facts†). The wealthy received abortions from actual doctors, despite the laws in effect (Johnson Lewis, Jone). However, all social classes were not as lucky. Middle class women were not as fortunate. During the 1920’s, women who did not have as much money usually made desperate decisions without thinking of fatal consequences. During the 1920’s some 15,000 women a year died from abortions (â€Å"Abortion Facts†). Illegal abortion created an impact on the women society. Even though some abortion procedures were considered to be safer than others, its effects were still negative. Women used all sorts of alternatives rather than having the baby. During the 1920’s there were illegal abortionists who performed these procedures, but only the wealthy were able to afford s... Free Essays on Abortion During The 1920’s Free Essays on Abortion During The 1920’s Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. Abortion has created the opportunity for women to abort unwanted, unexpected pregnancies, yet has created an exceedingly large amount of controversy. Medically trained doctors performing the abortion helps protect the health of those women obtaining abortions, but also upsets many people. Abortion has been legal since 1973, but before then, abortion was a very common, yet dangerous procedure; women often times turned to dangerous, illegal methods to terminate their pregnancy. Today abortion is common and safe procedure, and although it was common during the 1920’s, it was not always safe. Abortion, although illegal, was very popular. During the 1920’s many forms of birth control were not available for women. Unexpected pregnancies were common because of this and women were quick to turn to any alternative, whether it was dangerous or not. Surveys showed that during the 1920’s 10 to 20 percent of women had had an abortion (Reagan). During the 1920’s, abortion was most popular with middle to upper class women (â€Å"Abortion Facts†). The wealthy received abortions from actual doctors, despite the laws in effect (Johnson Lewis, Jone). However, all social classes were not as lucky. Middle class women were not as fortunate. During the 1920’s, women who did not have as much money usually made desperate decisions without thinking of fatal consequences. During the 1920’s some 15,000 women a year died from abortions (â€Å"Abortion Facts†). Illegal abortion created an impact on the women society. Even though some abortion procedures were considered to be safer than others, its effects were still negative. Women used all sorts of alternatives rather than having the baby. During the 1920’s there were illegal abortionists who performed these procedures, but only the wealthy were able to afford s...

LM4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LM4 - Assignment Example Therefore, for communication to be effective all parts must be involves. Among the parts include; the sender, message, channel, receiver and feed back (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-272). This process may be presented diagrammatically as shown Below; Message sent via various communication channels Feed back Source: (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-272) Communication is a complex process that not only involves the sender and the receiver but also involves how the recipients interpret the message (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-272). This means that communication is not a straight forward process as it seems to be but rather it is a complex and a technical process (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-272). Therefore, it is vital to keep in mind the following considerations when communicating: some â€Å"information tends to be unintentionally complex† because the sender may intend to mean a different thing than what the receivers have understood (Denhardt, Denhard t & Aristigueta, p-273). According to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-273, other messages tend to be â€Å"deliberately complex† the situation may occur in an organization setting where people tend to have conflicting goals. Connectively, one should consider that communication tends to be an emotional matter rather than a rational matter as people tend to interpret information differently (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-273). ... Strategic ambiguity involves application of language or terms that tend to be unspecific. The terms may be applied to prevent some people to grasping the meaning of the message (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-274). Strategic ambiguity may occur when â€Å"conditions are risky and dynamic†, It may occur when â€Å"relationships are not working well especially when the positions for the elites have been intimidated† (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-274). 2. Why is there generational conflict at work? How do the conflicts tend to manifest themselves in actions/attitudes of mature, mid-career, and younger workers? In traditionalists, baby boomers, GenX, and millenials? What specific motivational and communication practices would be most appropriate for each of these four cohorts in the previous sentence? (1?pgs) A generation conflict refers to differences in interest that occurs in an organization among employees at different age groups whereby, employees tend to p ursue different and diverse values from those of the organization (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-307). For instance, old generation approaching retirement may dismiss young generation because they believe that young generation lack knowledge and experience (Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-307). On the other hand, young generation believes that they are conversant with new technology and therefore they tend to dismiss the views of older generation. According to Denhardt, Denhardt & Aristigueta, p-307 â€Å"seventy percent of older generations dismisses the potential of young employees while on the other hand, fifty percent of young generations tend to dismiss the ability of older generation†. In above connection, young generation

The Movements of Employees at Work Abstract Essay

The Movements of Employees at Work Abstract - Essay Example Employee monitoring can be defined as the act of surveillance and monitor employees’ actions during stipulated working hours by use of employer equipment (Stanton & Stam, 2006). It entails the use of computers to record, evaluate and observe an employees’ use of a computer, plus communications like websites visited and emails sent or received besides telephone calls made. However, it is legal for employers to use computer programs to monitor employees (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). Employee surveillance has gained prominence as a prerequisite and in the same breath a contentious issue due to the complexity and prevalent use of technology in the workplace. Employers are worried about employees’ proper behavior and conformity to work-related regulations. Hence some critics believe employee monitoring is an inalienable responsibility. To others, it is an invasion of privacy. Managers employ different ways of monitoring employees’ internet use, emails, an d their location to capitalize on employee productivity, uphold the integrity of the firm and to defend the interest of clientele and workmates (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). When managers start to probe into employees’ private life, mistrust and acrimony are built between employees’ and managers. Many workers have lost their employment and a lot more companies have had to face lawsuits filed against them because people believe that the use of internal company communications should remain confidential (Bassick, 2007). Managers and owners of private firms have had several reasons to scrutinize the activities of their employees. Some are driven by the displeasure when employees misuse company money and waste time to carry out non-work related tasks.  

Natural sister Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Natural sister - Essay Example condary intervention in the case of the disaster would include laboratory testing and x-ray imaging in order to detect internal fractures and metabolic upsets. For example, the nurses in Haiti could use X-ray images to identify broken limbs. The testing enables nurses to make well-versed diagnoses and thus offer effective treatment. Tertiary intervention involves follow-up activities that nurses can engage in after treating an incident. In this case, the nurses would conduct physical examinations especially for broken limbs and laboratory tests for other metabolic problems. The intervention is easier if access to health care services for victims is streamlined. The above intervention would be ideal in the response phase of the disaster. The reasoning is that at this stage, the health hazards can be determined. In addition, it is impossible to ascertain the level of damage before a disaster. The response requires a collective effort of the public, government and civil societies. The government plays a bigger role in ensuring that the medical services reach all the people affected by the disaster and ensuring availability of medical